Can
deceased men reproduce?
While it is possible to use a man's sperm after he
has died, does that make it ethically correct?
This process is known as postmortem sperm retrieval
or PMSR which means using a man's sperm after his death to fertilize an egg.
This process is most commonly requested by the wife or parents of a young man
who died unexpectedly in an accident before having a chance to have a child,
and requests can also come from living, terminally ill men who wish to preserve
sperm to be used after death. According to Fox News, The United States government
currently doesn’t have regulations against it therefore medical institutions
have to come up with their own rules to handle this sensitive and ethically
questionable procedure. An ethical concern would be to question whether the
deceased man has given permission to have his sperm used for reproduction after
he has died. Another concern would be the interest of the child, whether a
mother would want her child growing up knowing that the father had no knowledge
of the child. The most reasonable answer is to first make sure that the father
has given a sort of consent before he died. This could include a conversation
with the potential mother about wanting to have a family, or future plans have
been discussed that a family is an option. The morally ethical thing to do is
to not reproduce anyone without having consent. Some institutions may follow
this code of ethics strongly and require a written consent from the deceased
before retrieving any sperm. Although the men who die unexpectedly may have
never thought about death so soon, therefore a consent hasn’t been given, which
would leave the woman looking for other outlets to retrieve the sperm.
I believe that postmortem sperm retrieval can be
ethical in some instances because if a couple that have been trying to conceive
all of a sudden lost the sperm donor then that opportunity has been lost, which
is a tragedy. In the article I found it was said that in 2006 a judge ruled
that the gift of sperm can be retrieved at the consent of the donor’s parents. I
think this depends on how close the potential mother and the family are,
because if the family doesn’t like the woman then they can deny the request and
there’s no saying how that can affect the woman. The mother may feel
comfortable enough to live through life raising a child that is a piece of a
beloved. Where I have trouble understanding that is why would a woman want to
conceive and raise a child on her own, or until a fitting father is found,
without the father being alive. This could potentially mess the child up
psychologically, and also the mother, knowing that a piece of the beloved is
still living and the maker is not around to help or witness.
At the end of the day this is a personal choice of
the family and the potential mother. I just think that much thought should be
placed into this decision before it is executed and there are regrets later on.
http://www.foxnews.com/health/2013/06/11/making-babies-after-death-it-possible-but-is-it-ethical/
http://www.foxnews.com/health/2013/06/11/making-babies-after-death-it-possible-but-is-it-ethical/
You raise important ethical issues - and while there is an ethical element to every controversy, those involving reproductive science go to the very heart of who we are as human beings. Does this story take a stance on this issue? Does this report appear to favor a particular ethical perspective? I appreciate how you articulate your own perspective, but remember that the goal of our class is to be more proficient at recognizing strategies and elements contained in persuasive messages. Consider finding an editorial column expressing an opinion or argument about this issue - as opposed to a basic report about the general issue itself. Let me know if you need help.
ReplyDelete